The pull up or pull down resistor provides an electrical path to either negative usually ground and positive usually supply voltage when the output is not activated. 1k8 pull up resistors are included on the rpi board so are not needed externally true for model b so presumably true for model b but not confirmed as full schematic not yet available.

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The typical ds18b20 sensor comes with 3 pinswires exposed.

Pull up resistor raspberry pi b. A higher value resistor such as 10kw allows less current to flow through using less electricity. I was confused by the term pull down resistor the first time i saw itand the second third etc. The pullups are what drives the sdascl signals high.
The point of a pull down is to ground an input when it otherwise isnt driven to a particular value a state known as high impedance or floating. All of the examples ive seen use 10kw but a 220w resistor as a pull down seems to work just fine too. Each line applies the same settings or at least makes the same changes to a set of pins either a single pin 3 a range of pins 3 4 or a comma.
Read the wrong way it implies the resistor is the active element in the pulling down which it is not resistors arent active components period. A couple of things could be at work here. The gpio libraries provide for configuring code to either use these internal resistors or to emply external ones.
See sparkfuns introductory article. The longer explanation involves the details of the 1 wire protocol that is used for communication by the ds18b20. Ground data and power.
The short story is that you can use a software control inside the raspberry pi to take advantage of an internal pull up resistor that is inside the raspberry pi. The acceleratorgyro is mounted on some type of evaluation board that has the pullups integrated. The io lines on the pi have internal pullups that are enabled.
A pull up resistor is where it seems to be more of a consideration. Internal pull up and pull down resistors some micro controlelrs include internal pull up or pull down resistors and this is true in the case of the raspberry pi. Enabling an internal pull down resistor in the code.
If youre using a newer raspberry pi or an arduino the answer is no. Interfacing the rpi 33v i2c pins to a 5v device like an arduino see here. The gpio directive allows gpio pins to be set to specific modes and values at boot time in a way that would previously have needed a custom dt blobbin file.
Documentation configuration config txt gpio gpio control in configtxt gpio.

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